Declensions

First

porta

portae

portae

portam

porta

portae

portarum

portis

portas

portis

Second

amicus

amici

amico

amicum

amico

amici

amicorum

amicis

amicos

amicis

puer

pueri

puero

puerum

puero

pueri

puerorum

pueris

pueros

pueris

ager

ageri

agero

agerum

agero

agri

agrorum

agris

agros

agris

donum

doni

dono

donum

dono

dona

donorum

donis

dona

donis

Third

rex

regis

refi

regem

rege

reges

regum

regibus

reges

regibus

corpus

corporis

corpori

corpus

corpore

corpora

corporum

corporibus

coropora

corporibus

Nominative Case

The subject of a sentence.

Genitive Case

Possession, mostly follows the noun it modifies.

Dative Case

Indirect objects

Accusative Case

The direct object of a verb or some prepositions

Ablative Case

Limits the verb

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great was truly the greatest conqueror of all time. By the time he was 25, he had The king/leader/conqueror of Macedonia, Greece, Asia Minor, and Egypt. These victories were not won by armies, while he sat on a throne. He commanded his armies and was the battlefield in most of his major battles. When he was young, he was educated by Aristotle. he inherited the kingdom of Macedonia, and was not defeated while gaining the rest. He lead his army over 11,000 miles, and defeated and founded over 70 cities (including one named after his horse, Bucephalas). These spanned over 3 continents. He was an incredibly diplomatic man, and encouraged the continuation of local culture in places that he conquered. He even went as far as to change his lifestyle so he could better relate to the people around the world that he ruled. He fought for about 13 years straight, and his soldiers followed him all but one time. This proves what a good leader he was, if his soldiers are that loyal. He is a truly extraordinary man and ruler.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml

Mohenjo-Daro

Mohenjo-Daro was an ancient civilization based around the Indus River. It was located in modern day Pakistan, and was one of the most technologically advanced civilizations of all time. In 3000 BC, they had already invented a sewer system as a way to get waste out of the city and flushable toilets. This is an amazing feat on its own, not to mention the time period. They had the stability to experiment and invent these incredible technologies because they had trading opportunities from all over the world. This is proven by small stones stamped in their language, found in Greece. This is remarkable because of the fact that Greece was across one of the harshest place on Earth, the Iranian Plato. The land was extremely barren, and the water had a high saltwater concentration. At one point in the 2nd millennium, Mohenjo-Daro vanished off the face of the Earth. After a certain point, there was nothing rebuilt in the cities, and no archeological remains. Some of the theories of why this nation disappeared are earthquakes, sickness, spread of disease, and breakdown of trade. They go to show... don't think your on top of the world, or you'll be knocked off of the world.

http://mohenjodaro.net/

Vocab

1. Fugiebamus- 1st person plural imperfect active indicative of fugere / to run away

2. Fuge- present active infinitive of fugere / to run away

3. Fugient- 3rd person plural present active indicative of fugere / to run away

4. Fugit- 3rd person singular present active indicative of fugere / to ran away

5. Fugiunt- 3rd person plural present active indicative of fugere / to run away

6. Venit- 3rd person singular present active indicative of venire / to come

7. Venite- present active infinitive of venire / to come

8. Veniebant- 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative of venire / to come

9. Veni- 2nd person plural present active imperative of venire / to come

10. Invenies- 2nd person singular present active indicative of invenire / to discover

11. Possunt- 3rd person present indicative active of possere / to be able

12. Invenite- present active infinitive of invenire / to discover

13. Capietis- 2nd person plural present active indicative of capere / to seize

14. Venimus- 1st person plural present active indicative of venire / to come

15. Invenietne- 3rd person singular present active indicative of invenire / to discover

16. Faciebat- 3rd person singular imperfect active indicative of facere / to make

17. Facient- 3rd person plural present active indicative of facere

Parsed Verbs

Facis- 2nd person singular present active indicative of facere / to build

Cogitas-2nd person singular present active indicative of cogitare / to think

Sentimus- 1st person plural present active indicative of sentire / to feel

Intellegit- 3rd person singular present active indicative of intelligere / to understand

Videt- 3rd person singular present active indicative of videre / to see

Vivit- 3rd person singular present active indicative of vivere / to live

Vivit- 3rd person singular present active indicative of vivere / to live

Venit- 3rd person singular present active indicative of venire / to be sold

Agere- present active infinitive of agere / to do

Audet- 3rd person plural present active indicative of audere / to hear

Designat- 3rd person singular present active indicative of designare / to mark

Facimus- 1st person plural present active indicative of facere / to build

Ducere- present active infinitive of ducere / to command

Debent- 3rd peson plural present active indicative of debere / to owe

Habemus- 1st person plural present active indicative of habere / to have

Agere- present active infinitive of agere / to do

Debemus- 1st person plural present active indicative of debere / to owe

Agimus- 1st person plural present active indicative of agere / to urge

Aperte- present active infinitive of aperte / to open

Dico- 2nd person plural present active imperative of dicare / to dedicate

Erramus- 1st person plural present active indicative of errare / to err

Remanere- present active infinitive of remenare / to remain

Potes- 2nd person singular present active indicative of possere / to be able

Tolerabo- 1st person singular future active indicative of tolerare / to tolerate

Gods and Goddesses

Score Summary (Click on question number to jump to question.) points earned points possible Question 1 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 2 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 3 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 4 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 5 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 6 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 7 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 8 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 9 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 10 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 11 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 12 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 13 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 14 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 15 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 16 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 17 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 18 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 19 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 20 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 21 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 22 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 23 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 24 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 25 incorrect 0 0 Question 26 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 27 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 28 incorrect 0 2.5 Question 29 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 30 incorrect 0 2.5 Question 31 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 32 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 33 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 34 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 35 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 36 incorrect 0 2.5 Question 37 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 38 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 39 correct 2.5 2.5 Question 40 incorrect 0 2.5 Question 41 correct 2.5 2.5 Score: (90%) 90 100

Funny Video!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIAdHEwiAy8

Chapter 11 Vocab

caput, capitis- n. head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter (capitol, captain)

consul, consulis- m. consul

nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo, nulla- m. or f. no one; nobody

ego, mei- I (egotistical)

tu, tui- you

is, ea, id- this, that, he, she, it

idem, eadem, idem- the same (identical, identity)

amicus, -a, -um- friendly (amicable, amiable)

carus, -a, -um- dear (caress, charity, cherish)

quod- conj. because

necque, nec- conj. and not; nor neque... neque or nec... nec- neither... nor

autem- postpositive conj. however; morever
bene- adv. of bonus well, satisfactory, quite (benefit, benefactor)

etiam- adv. even; also

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum- to understand (intelligent, intellect)

mitto, mittere, misi, missum- to send; let go (admit, commit)

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum- to feel; percieve; think; experience (assent, consent)

Two Ancient Roman Events

The Burning of Rome-

The burning of Rome was one of the most tragic events in the history of Christianity. The true story is this: in the merchant area of Rome, a fire started. This wouldn't have been a huge problem in modern times, but all of the buildings were made out of wood at that point in time. This made the fire spread, burning down 70% of Rome in 7 days. Nero, the current emperor, was in the middle of a rumor. The rumor was that he had started that fire and then run away to watch the city burn. This is obviously totally ridiculous, but in order to draw the attention away from himself, he made the Romans believe that the Christians were at fault for starting the fire. He then fed every single Christian he could lay his hands on to lions in front of the rest of Rome.

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/rome.htm

The Destruction of Pompeii-

August 24th, 79-- the day the gods took revenge on Pompeii. Mt. Vesuvius blew up onto Pompeii, essentially destroying the city and almost all inhabitants. in the 1800's, archeologists found the 'Lost City of Pompeii' and let an 18 year search for remains. There were originally over 5000 people in the city. There have been over 300 bodies found. As said today in Western Civ, each person found is a story. Pompeii has been found, but those people were lost.

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/pompeii.htm

Who? Ares

Ares is the most violent god of all. He is the god of war (shocker there) and is often pictured with a sword dripping with blood. His seat at Mt. Olympus is supposedly covered in human skin. He is the son of Zeus, therefore, he is an immortal. Despite this fact, he was almost killed three times; once by Heracles, another by two giants stuffing him in a jar, and a third by another hero in war. Without Zeus saving him, he would have been dead. he is supposed to be extremely handsome, but also have cruelness in his features. His equal in Roman mythology is Mars.

http://www.mythweb.com/gods/Ares.html

Mythology has shaped out whole culture, and is still effecting the way we think of creation, Earth, and ourselves. The ancient civilizations that passed stories on from mouth to ear have greatly influenced our story telling abilities in ways we don't even realize. These stories are the building blocks of our society, and learning about mythology helps us to build the future.

My favorite goddess by far is Athena. She is the goddess of wisdom and of war. She is described as being a great beauty, but she prefers to go for knowledge and power than looks alone. She is the namesake of the city of Athens, in which she won a

Part One Two and Three

1.

sum

es

est

sumus

estis

sunt

2.

eram

eras

erat

eramus

eratis

erant

3.

ero

eris

erit

erimus

eritis

erunt

4.

possum

potes

potest

possumus

potestis

possunt

5.

poteram

poteras

poterat

poteramus

poteratis

poterant

6.

potero

poteris

poterit

poterimus

poteritis

poterunt

7.

laudo

laudas

laudat

laudamus

laudatis

laudant

8.

monebam

monebas

monebat

monebamus

monebatis

monebant

9.

agam

agas

agat

agamus

agatis

agant

10.

egi

egis

egit

egimus

egitis

egint

11.

audivi

audivis

audivit

audivimus

audivitis

audivint

12.

ceperam

ceperas

ceperat

ceperamus

ceperatis

ceperint

13.

laudavero

laudaveris

laudaverit

laudaverimus

laudaveritis

laudaverunt

14.

Genetive

15.

Possessive

16.

Possessive

17.

Possessive

18.

Nominative

19.

Nominative

20.

Nominative

21.

Nominative

22.

Nominative

23.

24.

25.

26. Adolescent

27. Homeland

28. Capital

29. None

30. Head

31. cut

32. run

33. center

34. alone

35. change

36. write

37. land

38. work

39. sweet

40. student

41. us

42. remain

43. free time

44. name

45. man

46. today

47. ancient

48. money

49. think

50. summon

51. My girl did not love me. Have power, girl! Catullus is strong: poet girls did not love, formal girls did not praise, girl's roses did not give, and girls do not kiss! It hugely angers me! Be firm, my girl- but do not be too powerful.

amat- 3rd person singular present active ind of amare / to love

vale- present active imperative of valere / to have power

obdurat- 3rd person singular present active indicative of obdurare / to be firm

amat- 3rd person singular present active ind of amare / to love

laudat- 3rd person singular present active ind of laudare / to praise

dat- 3rd person singular present active ind of dare / to give

basiat- 3rd person singular present active ind of basiare / to kiss

est- 3rd person singular present active indicative of essere / to exist

valeo- present active infinitive of valere / to have power

52. "Our army is huge," a Persian says, "and our numerous arrows they do not see!" Then a Spartan responded, "In shade ignite the fight!" And Leonidas, Spartan king, yelled, "Fight with animosity, Spartans, today in the shade perhaps we dine!"

est- 3rd person singular present active indicative of essere / to exist

videbitis- 2nd person plural future active indicative of videre / to see

pugnabimus- 1st person plural future active indicative of pugnare / to fight

exclamat- 3rd person singular present active indicative of exclamare / to shout

cenabimus- 1st person plural future active indicative of cenare / to dine

53. Cornelius, man of many names, I dedicate my new book. Cornelius, my friend, my books always praise, and is royal scholarly literature. Let me give my new work: my book's fame (and your fame) exist perpetually.

dabo- 1st person singular present active indicative of dare / to dedicate

laudabas- 2nd person imperfect active indicative of laudare / to praise

es- 2nd person singular present active indicative of essere / to exist

habe- present active imperative of habere / to give

erit- 3rd person singular future active indicative of essere / to exist

54. While declaimed in the large city, my friend, writing and re-reading Troiani pretty in free time.

declamas- 2nd person singular present active indicative of declamare / to declaim

relego- 1st person singular present active indicative of relegere / to re-read

Quix for Exam

Posse- present active indicative

Posse- imperfect active indicative

Posse- future active indicative

Esse- future active indicative

Esse- imperfect active indicative

1. Amor-
2. Corpus-
3. Homo-
4. Labor-
5. Rex-
6. Virgo-
7. Dea-
8. Liber-
9. Graecus-
10. Salvus-
11. Tolero-
12. Plenus-
13. Adulescentia-
14. Gloria-
15. Sanus-
16. Satis-
17. Culpo-
18. Oculus-
19. Officium-
20. Remedium-
21. Bellus-
22. Bonus-
23. Malus-
24. Agricola-
25. Amica-
26. Femina-
27. Numerus-
28. Fama-
29. Fortuna-
30. Ira-

1. Laudas me; culpant me.
2. Me philosophiae do.
3. Debetis, amici, de populo Romano cogitare.
4. Fortuna est caeca. (Caeca-- blind)
5. Non bella est fama filii tui.
6. Remedium irae est mora.
7. Officium me vocat.
8. Bonus Daphnis, amicus meus, otium et vitam agricolae amat.
9. Satisne sanus es?
10. Semper gloria et fama tua manebunt.