Book 7: Chapter 1

Nouns
Gallia- Gaul
Caesar- Caesar
Italiam- Italy
caede- a cutting down
senatusque- a council of the elders
consulto- well-considered
Acco- a leader who conspired against Caesar
Carnutes- one of the tribes that was lead by Acco; said that they would fight first

Verbs
constituerant- 3rd person singular pluperfect active indicative of constituere / to put
proficiscitur- 3rd person singular passive active indicative of proficisare / to set out
cognoscit- 3rd person singular present active indicative of cognoscare / to learn


agendos- to put in place

Caesar: Gallic Wars: Book 7

Vercingetorix

Wars:

I. Roman Occupation (Fight against the Helvetti- fight against Britain)
The first time that the Romans fight the Celts in Britain, they lose
They were led by a queen, Boudicca, who was the first to ever repel Caesar

II. Passiucation

III. Celtic Revolt
This was hard, because the tribes didn't trust each other and some were enemies
Vercingetorix's father was killed because he tried to unite the Celts
Vercingetorix succeeded in bringing them together
1)Avaricum (modern day Bourges, France) was the place where Caesar massacred all inhabitants
The Romans slaughter the entire city, including women and children
2)The Celts take on the Romans in the Battle of Gergovium
The Celts attacked where they had the advantage
Caesar lost the battle and was forced to retreat
Vercingetorix cut off Caesar's supplies
3) The Celts go to Alesia to recoup
Caesar surrounds the city, building fortification structures between him and the city
He then builds another wall to keep reinforcements from getting to him

Makeup Test

  1.  discedo
  2.  iacio- to throw
  3.  gerro
  4.  sum- to be
  5.  silva
  6.  nunctius- to go away
  7.  occupatas
  8.  curo- 
  9.  nescio
  10. purgo- to clean
  11. tempto
  12. aestas- summer
  13. piscina
  14. tempus- time
  15. reprehendo
  16. gemo- to groan
  17. peto
  18. video- to see
  19. lucet
  20. abeo- us
  21. complexus, -us m.
  22. hora, -ae f.- hour
  23. liber, liberi m
  24. mihi- mine
  25. nos
  26. raedarius, -i m- circle
  27. tuus, -a, -um
  28. ago, agere, egi, actus- 
  29. coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus
  30. duco, ducere, duxi, ductus- to speak
  31. gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
  32. induo, induere, indui, indutus- 
  33. iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussus
  34. neccesse est- to be necessary   
  35. promitto, -ere, promisi, promissus
  36. sto, stare, steti, status- to watch
  37. taceo, -ere, -ui, -itus
  38. defessus, defessa, defessum- to protect
  39. lentus, lenta, lentum
  40. curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus- to care for

50 Word Check

1. ancilla, ancillae- weapon
2. baculum, baculii- stick
3. cista, cistae- cist
4. cubiculum, cubiculii- bedroom
5. Equus, eqquii- horse
6. Ianitor, ianitorus- janitor
7. Mater, matris- mother
8. Nemo,niminis-
9. Nomen, nomenis- name
10. Nuntius, nuntii-
11. Pater, patris- father
12. Princeps, princepis- principalities
13. Rida, ridii-
14. Servus, servii- servant
15. Silva, silvae- silver
16. Urbs, urbis- city
17. Via, viii-
18. Alias, ali, aliam- different
19. Aqupatis, aqupata, aqupatum- cold
20. Scelestes, scelesta,scelestum-
21. Abeo, abire, abeii, abitoris-
22. Ago, agere, age, agtos-
23. Consul, cunsulere, cunsuluii, cunsultus- to consult
24. Curro, currare, curravi, curratus- to run
25. Coquo, coquere, coxi, coqutus-
26. Duco, ducere, duxi, ductus- to speak
27. Gero, gerere, gesi, gestus- to speak
28. Habeo, habere, habui, habitum- to have
29. Eo, ire, ivi, itirus-
30. Iaccio, iaccare, icii, iactus- to act
31. Lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus-
32. Nesquio, nesquire, nesquii, nesquitos- to not known
33. Observo, observare, obseravi, observatus- to observe
34. Pono, ponere, poce, positius- to lead
35. Purgo, purgare, pargavi, purgatum- to purge
36. Specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatos- to see
37. Sto, stare, steti, status- to be still
38. Tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus- to tempt
39. Traho, trahere, traxi, tractus- to drag
40. Aestas, aestatis- summer
41. Arbor, arboris- tree
42. Lupus, lupii- wolf
43. Nihil- nothing
44. Piscina, piscinae-
45. Ramus, ramii- sun
46. Revus, revii-
47. Tempus, temporis- storm
48. Villa, villae- villa
49. Vir, viri- man
50. Vox, vocis- voice

Beth's Quiz

1. baculum--disease
2. abeo, abire, abivi, abiturus-- to leave
3. cibus-- food
4. complexus-- complex
5. hora, horae-- hour
6. tamen-- however
7. mox-- soon
8. eugepae-- 
9. venio, venire, veni, veniturus-- to come
10. taceo, tacere, tacui, facitu-- to quiet
11. redeo, redire, redivi, rediturus-- to return
12. nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus-- to be necessary 
13. nuntius-- not
14. gero, gerere, gessi, gestus-- to eat
15. conspicio, conspicicere, conspexi, conspectus-- to be seen
16. adhuc- still
17. laetus, laeta, laetum-- happy
18. lentus, lenta, lentum-- slow
19. furtim-- soon
20. quis--who
21. tandem-- two
22. temerarius-- reckless
23. sollicitus-- worried
24. timeo, timere, timui-- to terrify
25. hortus- plants

Mottoes

Yale- Lux et veritas. ("Light and truth.")
University of Michigan- Artes, scientia, veritas. ("The arts, knowledge, truth.")
NYU- Perstare et praestare. ("To preserve and to surpass")
Johns Hopkins- Veritas vos liberabit. ("Truth will free you.")
Hunter College- Mihi cura futuri. ("My anxiety is for the future.")

Chapter 14

Verbs-

respondit- 3rd person singular perfect active indicative of respondere / to respond

dari- present passive infinitive of dare / to hand over

teneret- 3rd person singular imperfect active subjunctive of tenere / to to hold

ferre- present active infinitive of ferrere / to carry

accidissent- 3rd person plural pluperfect active subjunctive

fuisset- 3rd person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of esse / to be

fuisse- perfect active infinitive of esse / to be

cavere- present active infinitive of cavere / to beware

intellegeret- 3rd person singular imperfect active subjunctive

timeret- 3rd person singular imperfect active subjunctive of timere / to be afraid

putaret- 3rd person singular imperfect active subjunctive of putare / to clean

veteris- 2nd person singular present passive subjunctive of vetere / to oppose

oblivisci- present active infinitive of oblivsci / to forget

temptassent- 3rd person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of tentare / to feel the pulse

vexassent- 3rd person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of vexare / to jolt

deponere- present active infinitive of deponere / to lay away

Nouns-

dubitationis- uncertainty

res- object

legati- ambassador

memoria- memory

populi- people

conscius- witness

deceptum- deception

commissum- an undertaking

causa- cause

contumeliae- insult

provinciam- province

memoriam- memory